Appendicitis is characterized by the inflammation of the appendix, a small pouch located in the lower right abdomen. Typically, the condition starts with pain around the belly button before migrating to the lower right abdomen as it worsens. As inflammation progresses, the pain associated intensifies and can become quite severe.
While appendicitis can affect individuals of all ages, it is most commonly observed in people aged 10 to 30 years. In this blog, a top gastro surgeon in Kolkata has talked about its signs, diagnosis and treatment.
Common Signs of Appendicitis:
- Abdominal Pain: The hallmark sign of appendicitis is sharp pain, usually starting around the belly button and migrating to the lower right abdomen. It often intensifies over time.
- Loss of Appetite: You might find yourself losing interest in food, as eating can exacerbate the pain.
- Nausea and Vomiting: Nausea and vomiting may accompany the abdominal pain, and you may even experience relief briefly after vomiting.
- Fever: A low-grade fever is common and indicates an underlying infection.
Diagnosis of Appendicitis:
Diagnosing appendicitis typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests. Your gastro surgeon will assess your symptoms and conduct a physical examination, with a particular focus on the lower right abdomen.
Common diagnostic tests include:
- Blood Tests: A blood test can help identify signs of infection or inflammation.
- Imaging Studies: Ultrasound and CT scans may be used to visualize the appendix and confirm inflammation.
- Urine Test: A urine test can help rule out other conditions with similar symptoms.
Treatment for Appendicitis:
Once diagnosed, treatment for appendicitis typically involves surgery to remove the inflamed appendix. This procedure is known as an appendectomy and can be performed using traditional open surgery or minimally invasive laparoscopic techniques. The choice depends on the severity of the condition and the surgeon’s expertise.
Appendicitis demands prompt attention. Recognizing the common signs, seeking medical evaluation, and receiving timely treatment can prevent complications such as a ruptured appendix. If you experience symptoms, it’s wise to consult a top gastro surgeon in Kolkata without delay.