Liver cancer is one of the most common types of cancers. It develops when cancerous cells grow in the liver and then spread to other parts of the body. A lot of recent developments have taken place in the treatment of liver cancer. However, it is still essential to talk to your doctor to make well-informed decisions. 

top gastro surgeon in Kolkata answers some of the frequently asked questions about liver cancer, like its causes, symptoms and treatment and many more, to make you aware of the disorder. 

Frequently asked questions about liver cancer 

The best cancer doctor answers some of the common questions about liver cancer.

  1. What is liver cancer?

When cancerous cells grow in the liver, the condition is called liver cancer. But it is to be noted that all cancer affecting the liver is not liver cancer. Some cancers develop in other parts of the body and spread to the liver, which is known as metastatic cancer. 

  • What are the warning signs of liver cancer?

In the early stage, patients usually do not have any symptoms, stated a GI surgeon. When symptoms do appear, patients might suffer from the following. 

  • Explained weight loss
  • Abdominal swelling 
  • Frequent nausea and vomiting
  • Yellowing of the skin 
  • Itchy skin 
  • Loss of appetite

3. Who is at risk of developing liver cancer? 

Patients suffering from the following conditions are at risk of developing liver cancer.

  • Hepatitis
  • Cirrhosis
  • Liver damage at birth 
  • Hemochromatosis

4. How is liver cancer diagnosed?

Once the above symptoms are suspected in patients, various tests like blood test, imaging tests like CT scans and MRIs and sometimes biopsy is done to identify the stage of cancer. 

5. What are treatments available for liver cancer?

Treatments are carried out by cancer doctors depending upon the stage of cancer. Some of the popular treatment options are:

  • Surgery 
  • Chemotherapy 
  • Radiation therapy 
  • Liver transplant

6. What is the survival rate of liver cancer? 

Patients have a high survival rate if it is detected in the early stage. In the later stages (i.e Stage III or Stage IV) treatment becomes difficult and eventually survival rate decreases. 

7.  Is there any dietary guidelines for patients? 

Nutrition is an important factor in the treatment of liver cancer. Almost all cancer doctors will suggest you eat healthy food and include the following in your diet. 

  • Proteins 
  • Whole grains 
  • Plenty of water 
  • Fresh fruits and vegetables
  • Healthy fats 

Additionally, avoid your intake of salty and sugary items. 

8. How can you prevent liver cancer? 

GI surgeon in Kolkata suggests the following preventive measures to avoid the risk of liver cancer. 

  • Avoid drinking alcohol 
  • Maintain your weight 
  • Limit your exposure to toxic chemicals
  • Do a cancer screening if you experience any unusual symptoms in your GI tract. 

Conclusion

Liver cancer is treatable. So don’t panic even if you are diagnosed with it. Follow your doctor’s advice and step towards a healthy life. 

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